E.M. "Mac" Swengel, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Education
School of Education
United States International University
San Diego, California |
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“Under One Roof”
THE BENIGN SCHOOL
by Edwin M. Swengel, Ph.D
9
The School Family
concept is the only one that goes beyond anything I’ve yet
encountered in the literature dealing with both student-teacher and
parent-teacher relationships. All the other elements have well
established records of success, but usually at limited levels due to
the traditional restrictive classroom and lockstep total school
structure.
In order to understand and appreciate the profound differences
between the Benign School concept and traditional schooling, one
must consider at length how much of traditional schooling is totally
unnatural, why it is so anti-nature and therefor so disappointing to
everyone in its failure to achieve the high goals it sets for all
its students.
The first section of this treatise sketches how the traditional
system developed. It was never planned as an integrated unit. It
just grew, both from top-down and bottom up. When the two burgeoning
growths collided about midway through the 13-year school-life span
(K-12), educators botched the planning of the middle school. They
intended it to be an easy, gradual transition from elementary to
secondary. But it soon became what it was first named—“junior
high”—with all the alienating features of the multi-thousand student
senior high, only with smaller enrollments. Rather than solving the
transition problem, it has mainly added additional academic and
behavioral problems to the assembly-line, mass production, group
instructional system without solving any basic educational problems:
how children learn best, how teachers can best facilitate their
learning, and what structure optimizes everyone’s efforts.
One needs to understand clearly the concept of synergy to realize
how antagonistic are the dynamics of traditional schooling and to
appreciate the positive interactions in the Benign School. The
concept of synergy (from its Greek roots meaning “working together”)
was popularized by R. Buckminster Fuller in mid-20th century. Its
common application is to any system—from manufacturing assembly
lines to purposeful social organizations with achievement goals—in
which every part or person does its/her/his job efficiently but in
so doing also helps all other parts/persons do their jobs even more
efficiently. This super-cooperation and creative interaction
produces overall results “such that the total effect is greater than
the sum of its parts.”
One of the brain-stretchers that contributes much to the Benign
School concept is the conclusion the late W. Edwards Deming reached
from advising businesses that were failing to produce quality
products or services. Deming was the American business consultant
who, largely ignored in his own country, went to Japan after WWII
and is given major credit for turning Japanese industry into the
world’s leading producer of top-quality products.
From his long experience in up-grading production to high quality
level, Deming concluded that the problem of poor quality output is
not personnel. The problem is the faulty structure of the
organization. Personnel at all levels want to and can do quality
work, but they cannot if the structure of the workplace inhibits
them. Before his death, Deming consulted with reform-minded
educators. He was convinced that his principles are fully applicable
to restructuring schools to produce high quality learning.
Incidentally, he felt that the highest goal of schooling is to
inculcate in every student a love of learning.
In my opening section on the anti-synergic elements of traditional
education, I describe how it seldom achieves that goal for more than
a very small minority of students. In the second section, I explain
how the highly synergic structure of the Benign School helps develop
joy of learning in all students, making easier and more productive
their participation in all school and community activities.
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