E.M. "Mac" Swengel, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Education
School of Education
United States International University
San Diego, California |
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“Under One Roof”
THE BENIGN SCHOOL
by Edwin M. Swengel, Ph.D
4
Decades ago, I read
one of those quotes the Reader’s Digest has always scattered
randomly on its page bottoms: “Some ideas stretch the mind so that
it never returns to its former dimensions,” (attributed, if memory
serves, to one of the Oliver Wendell Holmeses).
Of late I have been engrossed in first scanning and then re-reading
the beautiful book by “renowned historian” (so acclaimed on its back
cover), Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, Ideas that Changed the World,
(Dorling Kindersley, (i.e., DK Publishing), 2003). He traces and
summarizes the gradual accumulation and development of 175
mind-stretching ideas--—odd and bad—that helped form world cultures,
from 30,000 B.C. (ideas archeologists infer from the artifacts they
find since there are no written records during the earliest
millennia) to the mind-wrenching ideas about and responses to the
New York City Twin Towers catastrophe of September 11, 2001, A.D.
Combining the opening quotes with my summary overview should suggest
that my ideas may require a considerable mind-stretch to fit their
concepts into current and traditional thought patterns about
education and the common feelings that accompany them, for none of
our thoughts are feeling-free. We cannot have “pure thoughts,”
cleansed of fuzzy emotions. Our brains are designed to produce and
commingle—reinforce, actually—thought and feeling. It gives each
about equal power to affect our actions, for good or ill, but their
relative strengths vary according to the situation that stimulates
them.
In light of recent neuroscience discoveries, Holmes’ mind-stretch
quote needs to be itself stretched to include the heart, that vital
organ traditionally but wrongfully regarded as the seat of our
emotions. Our brain has no internal sensory apparatus, thank
goodness. We’d go crazy if we were constantly alerted to all that
goes on in that most complex organ in the universe. The brain sends
its emotional messages elsewhere to be sensed—palpitations of the
heart, gut feelings, e.g.) “Hearts” as well as minds can, have been,
and must continue to be stretched beyond relapse. Thus, this
stretching of the total brain-work that produces ideas that change
the world requires, if Wells is correct, that we create and manage
an educational system that will avoid catastrophe.
This stipulates a much expanded, broadened, and deepened vision of
the total educational process if we are to avoid the prophesied
“perishing” or its milder translation, “getting out of hand.” (This
modern translation fits well our 21st century human conditions,
worldwide. But if we do not develop, embrace, and activate a
practical vision to radically improve them, the King James version
of that biblical prophecy may literally come to pass.)
This treatise takes a unique position on Wells’ cautionary judgment
and its implicit recommendation. Can we infer that he meant that if
we lose the race—destroy ourselves and our nourishing planet, as
we’re fully capable of doing (and perhaps nearer doing so than most
people believe) that it will be because our education system is now
and ever has been faulty?
Whether he meant that or not, I take the position that the only
realistic way to avoid catastrophe at every level—ecological,
social, cultural, and personal—is to develop a comprehensive, free
(tax supported), public educational system that creatively nurtures
our human nature. Evidence abounds to support my belief that the
overwhelming majority of people can be educated in ways so they
become psychologically, morally, socially, and intellectually
incapable of intentionally and seriously harming others and
themselves. Not by totalitarian brainwashing, not by behavioristic
manipulation to get pre-planned responses but by genuinely benign,
creative guidance to nurture the better side of each person’s unique
nature.
This means that students, along with their teachers and parents,
should get a great deal more real-life, hands on involvement in both
the school and community life than traditional schools have ever
provided. Although many visionary reformers have urged schools to do
this, these reformers have not proposed or created the type of
school structure to make it realistic.
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